x86 machine code, 18 bytes

080497c8 <f>: 80497c8:       be 55 55 55 55          mov    esi,0x55555555 80497cd:       c4 e2 7a f5 d6          pext   edx,eax,esi 80497d2:       f7 d6                   not    esi 80497d4:       c4 e2 7a f5 c6          pext   eax,eax,esi 80497d9:       c3                      ret

Input is in eax, output in edx:eax.

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